MUSEUM CORRER
The Site -Napoleonic Wing
The design and initial building work on the Napoleonic Wing dates from the years when Venice was part of that Kingdom of Italy (1806-1814) of which Napoleon was sovereign and his stepson, Eugene de Beauharnais, was Viceroy.
The site had previously been occupied by the Church of San Geminiano - an ancient foundation that had been rebuilt in the mid sixteenth century by Jacopo Sansovino - and ran between the Procuratie Vecchie and Nuove, the two long arcades of buildings which extend the length of St. Mark’s Square and had housed the offices and residences of some of the most important political authorities of the Venetian Republic.
Originally designed as a residence for the new sovereign, the Napoleonic Wing would only be finished in the middle of the nineteenth century, when Venice was under the rule of Austria; hence, it served as the official residence of the Hapsburg Court during its frequent visits to the city, and after would become the Venetian residence of the king of Italy.
Complete with monumental double facade, atmospheric portico, ample staircase, and opulent Ballroom, the Napoleonic Wing was designed by the architects Giovanni Antonio Antolini, Giuseppe Soli and Lorenzo Santi. In the 1820s the latter would be responsible for the layout of the entire Royal Palace complex, which now occupied the Procuratie Nuove as far as the Biblioteca Marciana, part of the building that had once housed the Venetian Mint, and the grounds of what became known as the Giardinetto Reale.
The Venetian painter Giuseppe Borsato worked on the decoration of the interiors, producing a personal and very careful interpretation of the Empire style, clearly influenced by the French architects and interior decorators Percier and Fontaine and the Biedermeier style that then prevailed in most of the major royal courts of Europe.
The frescoed ceiling of the Main Staircase - showing The Glory of Neptune - was painted by Sebastiano Santi in 1837-38.
The building has maintained many of the distinctive features of the Napoleonic and Hapsburg periods; neo-classical influence in architecture, decor, frescoes and furnishings make it an important record of the culture and style of a period. Here the refinements of French taste go together with an interest in the traditions of Italian art - an interest that had been reawakened by the archaeological discoveries made in the second half of the eighteenth century (above all, at Pompeii). The result is an ideal context for the display of this collection of works by Canova.
However, the most important aspect of the Napoleonic Wing, which seems to set itself in deliberate contraposition to the old Doge’s Palace, is that this residence of kings and emperors was the expression of a desire to open up a new chapter in the history of Venice.
From the Correr Collection to the Venice Museum Authority
The Correr Museum takes its name from Teodoro Correr (1750-1830), a passionate art collector who was a member of an old family of the Venetian aristocracy. When he died in 1830, he left the city not only his works of art but also the palazzo at San Zan Degolà in which they were housed, plus funds to maintain and further extend a collection which was to bear his name and ultimately became the core around which the Venice Museum Authority developed.
Correr’s will was quite explicit about when and under what conditions his house was to be open to the public and to scholars, how many people were to work in maintaining the collection and even what funds were to be used for this purpose. These precise instructions indicate that what he had in mind was not only a place of scholarly research but also a veritable museum, a place in which to collect, conserve and exhibit works of various kinds.
However, initially the collection was not on display to the public as an organic whole; and though it was opened as early as 1836, it was only with its third Curator – Vincenzo Lazari – that one can say it became a museum proper. The objects within the collection were subdivided according to kind and carefully catalogued; and at the same time Lazari included new donations, purchased works with the museum’s funds and promoted restoration projects. As a result the museum was laid out as both a place of study for scholars and as an exhibition gallery containing noteworthy works and artefacts (in Lazzari’s own words “the best of what there is in each individual collection”). And although the curator was responsible for destroying objects and documents which he felt were not in keeping with the good name of the museum’s founder, it was due to his work that by the second half of the nineteenth century, the Correr had become a necessary stopping-off point for any scholars or visitors coming to Venice.
Thereafter the collection continued to grow through donations, bequests and acquisitions. From this core collection, the modern-day Venice Museum Authority would gradually emerge; and a series of different collections covering specific areas of the arts would eventually become a vast network of museums spread throughout the city.
The main stages in this growth and development are outlined below. Extended as a result of various donations – including the Molin, Cicogna, Sagredo, Zoppetti and Tironi collections (the latter two respectively comprising works by Canova and a range of paintings, bronzes and glass- and ceramica-ware) - the museum was first moved in 1887 from the Palazzo Correr at San Zan Degolà to the nearby Fondaco dei Turchi, with the entire layout of the exhibits being redesigned. Further additions around this time included the 1895 acquistion of the substantial archive and collection relating to Francesco Morosini.
In the meantime, on the occasion of the second Venice Biennale, the Venice City Council had begun the Muncipal Collection of Modern Art; and then in 1902 the designated home for that collection became Ca’ Pesaro, a prestigious baroque palazzo donated to the city by Duchessa Felicità Bevilacqua La Masa. This would also house the collection of paintings dating from the second half of the nineteenth century which Pompeo Molmenti left to the city in 1927.
In 1922, the Correr Museum was moved once again, to its present-day home in St. Mark’s Square, occupying the Napoleonic Wing and part of the Procuratie Nuove. It was, in fact, Molmenti – then Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Arts – who fought hard to make this location available.
At the same time, the Fondaco dei Turchi became the Natural History Museum, whilst in 1923 Palazzo Giustiniani on Murano was acquired to become a Museum of Glass. The various different glass collections would be relocated there in 1932.
In the meantime (1923) the State had conceded the management of the Doge’s Palace to the Venice City Council.
In 1931 would come the donation to the city of Ca’ Centanni, the house in which Carlo Goldoni had been born, and the city then one year later acquired Ca’ Rezzonico. Destined to house a museum of eighteenth-century Venice, this museum space was designed by Giulio Lorenzetti and Nino Barbantini, and in 1936 the various eighteenth-century works from the Correr collection were transferred here, along with other more recently acquired material.
In 1945 Alvise Nicolò Mocenigo donated his ancestral home at Sant Stae to the city.
With its collection of materials comprising the Centre for Theatre Studies, the Casa di Carlo Goldoni was opened to the public in 1952; and then, in 1956, Henriette Fortuny left the collections and home/studio of Mariano Fortuny to the City Council. The Fortuny Museum would open there in 1975, and six years later the Lace Museum would open in the old Scuola di Andriana Marcello on Burano.
The museum of Palazzo Mocenigo would open to the public in 1985, and its associated centre for the Study of Fabric and Costume contains –amongst other things – the fabric collections from the Correr.
In the 1990s this entire system of the city’s museums was renewed, with all the individual collections coming under a unified organisational structure.
The Lion of St. Mark is Venice’s mascot, at least among sculptors and decorators. In real life, the closest lion is probably at the Parco Natura Viva just outside Verona, 74 miles (118 km) away.With no living lions to reign over Venice, the local feline population has taken on a surrogate leonine role. Cats are seen everywhere in the city: sunning themselves on park benches, perched on bridges, wandering the streets, and dining on leftovers at the Rialto fish market.The beautiful city of Venice has a unique army of guardian cats -despite the animal’s reputation for not liking the water. Take them away and the city of the Doges would face a new danger: that of being gnawed away by rats as well as crumbling into the sea.
Clugia Minor, now Sottomarina, was razed to the ground by the Genoese troops in 1379, and the rebuilding started only four centuries later. Around the middle of the 18th century, the Venetian Republic planned the construction of a massive wall - then called ‘Murazzo’ - to protect the site from the frequent floods. The wall extends for about 1,2 Km in Sottomarina and for other 4 Km beyond the port of S. Felice, reaching Cà Roman and Pellestrina islands
For the month of August we can offer you apartments located in the centre of Venice at the special price:
Island of Le Vignole
Experience Venice like you’ve never experienced it before! With three tours to choose from, you can, indeed make the memory of a life-time. See the Venice Island, the Gran Canal and st Mark’s Square, the lagoon, the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello, Chioggia and the Fisherman Island of Pellestrina… all from the sky. Check out the St. Mark’s bell tower… or a boat race from an entirely different perspective. This is an unforgettable way to celebrate your engagement, anniversary or begin that romantic evening in beautifully lit Venice Island!
We can offer you a special offer for the July and August Months in Venice apartment.
Andrea Palladio waas born on the 30th of November, 1508. Throughout his life, it is likely he always spoke in Veneto dialect, and rarely left the confines of the Serenissima. Yet, after his death, his architecture became the nucleus of a veritable architectural revolution that changed the face of Europe, later crossing the ocean to come to characterize American architecture as well. Even in countries far removed from Europe, such as Australia and India, Anglo-Saxon culture gave a palladian image to those sites considered representative of civil power. Palladio is a great Italian artist. the offspring of a local culture and at the same time the common heritage of our global culture: